Water-based paint and oil-based paint differ significantly in composition, application, and environmental impact. Water-based paints use water as their primary solvent, making them eco-friendly with low volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions. They dry faster (1–2 hours) due to rapid water evaporation, produce minimal odor, and are easy to clean with soap and water. However, they may lack the durability of oil-based alternatives, showing lower resistance to abrasion and chemicals. Oil-based paints, by contrast, rely on organic solvents like mineral spirits. They offer superior adhesion, hardness, and moisture resistance, making them ideal for high-traffic surfaces like doors and trim. Their slower drying time (6–8 hours) allows for smoother finishes but generates strong fumes and requires harsh chemicals for cleanup. Environmentally, water-based paints ali...

  Melamine-faced boards are widely used in panel furniture due to their exceptional durability and cost-effectiveness. The surface is created by impregnating decorative paper with melamine resin, then heat-pressing it onto substrates like particleboard or MDF. This process forms a hard, scratch-resistant layer that resists stains, moisture, and heat (up to 120°C), making it ideal for kitchen cabinets, desks, and shelving. Environmentally, modern melamine boards use low-formaldehyde adhesives, meeting strict E1/E0 emission standards. Unlike painted finishes, they eliminate VOC off-gassing and require no additional sealing. Aesthetically, the technology offers thousands of woodgrain, stone, and solid-color options with consistent texture, enabling seamless design coordination. From a production standpoint, melamine surfaces reduce labor costs by eliminating paintin...

  Plywood, a versatile engineered wood product, is crafted by gluing together multiple thin layers of wood veneers. Each layer, or ply, is oriented with its grain perpendicular to the adjacent ones, a process known as cross-lamination. This unique construction endows plywood with a set of remarkable attributes. One of the most prominent attributes of plywood is its high strength-to-weight ratio. The cross-lamination of veneers distributes stress evenly across the panel, making it resistant to splitting and cracking. It can withstand significant loads and impacts, which is why it is often used in structural applications. Additionally, plywood has good dimensional stability. Unlike solid wood, it is less prone to warping, shrinking, or swelling due to changes in humidity and temperature. This stability ensures that plywood maintains its shape and size over time, providing lon...

Particleboard, widely used in furniture manufacturing, offers a blend of practicality and cost - effectiveness. Constructed from wood chips or shavings bonded with adhesives under heat and pressure, particleboard features a uniform, cross - layered particle structure. This design ensures balanced performance in all directions, providing good load - bearing capacity and dimensional stability, which minimizes warping and deformation. Its smooth, flat surface is ideal for veneering, painting, or laminating, allowing for diverse aesthetic finishes to match various interior styles. Economically priced, particleboard is a budget - friendly alternative to solid wood, making it accessible for mass - produced furniture. However, its particle composition makes it less suitable for intricate shaping or exposed edges without proper sealing. While moderately resistant to moisture when coated, ...